70% of rural Indian households depend on farming and practices of farming. For them, farming is their livelihood to sustain and thrive food security within nations. Cultivation has various types that are partially and widely adopted throughout the globe and have less cost and huge profit in the end. With the best agricultural vehicles like Mahindra 575 and other important farm equipment, these cultivation practices can be easily accelerated.
Let’s discuss the top 10 popular cultivation types in Agriculture that are evidently famous and leveraged for better farm productivity and yield and ultimately earning huge margins.
- Commercial Farming
Commercial farming is a practice where marginal farmers produce crops or raise livestock in order to sell them on a large scale in the market for great margins on revenue. Commercial farming is in high demand as these farm products are exported to other countries outside India. Also, agricultural products have huge demand in industries as raw materials.
India exports its agricultural products to China, UAE, Vietnam, Indonesia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Nepal, Malaysia, Bangladesh, and more. Also, India exports its agricultural goods to the UK, Italy, Korea, Japan, etc.
- Arable Farming
Arable farming is the process of growing arable crops with systematic use of land. To ensure the production supply is consistent, farmers follow rigorous practices to maintain their soil’s fertility after the previous harvest.
Arable farming involves the cultivation of arable crops such as barley, wheat, peas & beans, sugar beet & potatoes, oilseed, etc.
Arable crop harvesting is done through two types: the first is manual harvest, where manual labour is employed to cultivate the land with handheld tools and manual efforts. The second one is machinery harvest, where tractor combines, mowers, and harvester machines are used to multiply the speed and reduce the manual efforts of labour.
- Horticulture
Horticulture is a farming practice where fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants are grown in a garden-like area. Horticulture aims to produce crops that can be exported to other nations and eventually used to increase the country’s economic value. Ornamental farming is also one of the popular horticulture practices.
Horticulture helps to:
- Reduce pollution
- Provide habitat for wildlife
- Reduce soil erosion
- Dry Farming
Not all regions are equally blessed with substantial rainfall. Thus, dry farming was introduced to ensure the dry regions that received rainfall of less than 20 cm were also irrigated or farmed even without natural rainwater.
Dry farming involves a range of farming activities that can thrive even if there is little or no rainfall. Farmers ensure the moisture retained in the soil is intact by preventing water evaporation from the soil. Under this type, farmers follow various practices like less tiling, cutting and preventing weeds that will leach the water required for crops, and covering topsoil with dry soil or tree leaves to ensure the retained moisture doesn’t evaporate. Other practices are also followed to ensure the soil stays moist and thrives on growing a crop.
Farmers also use other artificial sources to infiltrate the soil with water; they use sprinklers, pipes, water emitters, and other water-supplying farm equipment.
- Terrace Farming
Terrace farming is practised on hillsides or steep mountain slopes where soil erosion is the cause of concern. Here the graduated steps or terraces are created onto the slope. The steps or terrace slows the impact of direct rainfall and preserves topsoil and other nutrients required by crops to grow from getting washed away. This practice is more popular in parts of Meghalaya and Assam as these areas have more steep hills.
Terrace farming is popularly known for growing crops like rice, paddy, fruits, vegetables, cereals, flowers, medicinal and aromatic plants, wheat, maize, pulses, oilseeds, dye plants, etc.
- Shifting Cultivation
Shifting cultivation is a practice of temporarily using the land for cultivation in 2-3 seasons. After enough harvesting, the farmers move to a different land for cultivation and come back to the same land when it regains its fertility.
- Livestock Farming
Livestock farming is the process of domesticating and rearing livestock for extracting their by-products, such as milk, egg, wool, skin, meat, and more.
Livestock farming is a cost-effective type that farmers can start depending on their place’s weather conditions, temperate, and investment and profit margins. This farming, even with low investments, can help earn volumes of profit. You can start either one or a combination of these livestock farming types: fish farming, dairy farming, poultry farming, fish farming, cattle farming, etc.
Farmers can trade livestock products such as wool, leather, dairy items, eggs, etc., to earn a good volume of profits.
- Nomadic Herding
Nomadic herding is the practice of wandering with livestock such as cattle, sheep, cows, and goats to find fresh and green forage for grazing them. Nomadic herding is quite cost-effective as it doesn’t require much to raise the livestock, breeding is easy and limitless, and there is no other commercial cost.
- Subsistence Farming
Subsistence farming is a practice where farming families raise crops and livestock sufficiently only for their consumption. They don’t perform any extra cultivation for the purpose of trade or gaining monetary benefits.
These were the profitable types of cultivation practices in agriculture that can be performed in the great majority throughout India. These practices are highly profitable and can be started at a low cost. With the right planning, proper tractor vehicles like swaraj 744 fe price, and important farm implements like mowers, harvesters, and reapers, these practices can be easily performed.
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