Health

Get Cured From Diabetic Retinopathy

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Eye damage caused by diabetes is called diabetic retinopathy. The retina’s blood vessels, which detect light, get damaged, driving this condition. To begin with, diabetic retinopathy may present no symptoms or relatively modest visual loss.

However, it may cause blindness if not treated. But don’t worry, the best retina specialist in Siliguri can help you. This problem of the eyes is more common in those whose diabetes is more advanced and poorly managed.

Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy often produces no noticeable symptoms in its first stages. Some people have visual changes, such as difficulty reading or seeing distant things.

These shifts might be temporary. Retinal blood vessels leak into the vitreous in the latter stages of the illness. Dark, cobweb-like patches or streaks may float by if this occurs.

Spots may disappear independently; nevertheless, prompt treatment is always recommended. Scar tissue may grow at the rear of the eye if left untreated. C bleeding can also resume or even worsen in the blood vessels.

Causes of Diabetic Retinopathy

Persistently elevated blood glucose levels bring on a condition known as diabetic retinopathy. Chronically high blood sugar levels may damage retinal microvasculature. This might lead to retinal edema, exudates, and even bleeding.

Long-term hypoxia causes the retina to suffer from oxygen deprivation and leads to the development of aberrant blood vessels. Retinopathy from diabetes may be mitigated with careful management of blood sugar levels.

Prevention of Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is not always avoidable. But significant vision loss may be avoided with frequent eye examinations, effective blood sugar and blood pressure management, and prompt treatment of visual disorders.

To lessen the likelihood of developing diabetic retinopathy, the following should be implemented by those who have diabetes:

Make eating well and exercising regular parts of your life. You should engage in moderate aerobic exercise, such as walking, for at least 150 minutes each week. Follow your doctor’s instructions while using oral diabetes medicine or insulin.

It is recommended to monitor your blood sugar levels many times daily or more often if you are unwell or under stress. Have your doctor advise you on how frequently you should check your blood sugar levels

Maintain healthy levels of blood pressure and cholesterol. You can improve your health by eating well, exercising, and dropping any extra pounds you carry. Medication is also necessary at times.

Extreme instances of diabetic retinopathy may need surgical intervention as per the best retina specialist in Siliguri. Eye hemorrhage, advanced proliferative retinopathy, or failed laser therapy are common causes of this diagnosis.

It is termed vitrectomy, performed on the eyes of people with diabetic retinopathy. Be aware of any shifts in your eyesight. If your vision suddenly worsens or changes, you should immediately schedule an appointment with an ophthalmologist.

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